5152, RE: refill – переполнять Послано pl, 03-12-2015 15:45
refill – переполнять, наполнять; дополнение, см. «full», «poly-», «plus», «people», «pub»
refill (v.) (из «re-» - назад) + «fill» 1680s, from re- "back, again" + fill (v.). Related: Refilled; refilling.
fill (v.) (наполнять, заполнять, удовлетворять); из староанглийского «fyllan»; из протогерманского *fulljan - наполнять Old English fyllan "to fill, make full, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfill," from Proto-Germanic *fulljan "to fill" (cognates: Old Saxon fulljan, Old Norse fylla, Old Frisian fella, Dutch vullen, German füllen, Gothic fulljan "to fill, make full"), a derivative of adjective *fullaz "full" (see full (adj.)). Related: Filled.
full (adj.) (полный, насыщенный); из протогерманского *fulla- полный Old English full "containing all that can be received; having eaten or drunk to repletion; filled; perfect, entire, utter," from Proto-Germanic *fulla- "full" (cognates: Old Saxon full, Old Frisian ful, Dutch vol, Old High German fol, German voll, Old Norse fullr, Gothic fulls), from PIE *pele- (1) "to fill" (see poly-). Related: Fuller; fullest.
poly- (словообразующий элемент, означающий «много»); из греческого πολυ – много; word-forming element meaning "many, much, multi-, one or more," from Greek poly-, combining form of polys "much" (plural polloi); cognate with Latin plus, from PIE root *pele- (1) "to fill," with derivatives referring to multitudinousness or abundance (cognates: Sanskrit purvi "much," prayah "mostly;" Avestan perena-, Old Persian paru "much;" Greek plethos "people, multitude, great number," polys "much, plenty," ploutos "wealth;" Lithuanian pilus "full, abundant;" Old Church Slavonic plunu; Gothic filu "much," Old Norse fjöl-, Old English fela, feola "much, many;" Old English folgian; Old Irish lan, Welsh llawn "full;" Old Irish il, Welsh elu "much"); probably related to root *pele- (2) "to spread."
Русское «более, боле, больше, большой»; вероятная связь с «пью – пил»; так же «полню, полный», «плюну» (переплюну); переходы «п» - «б» - «ph» - «f». Т.е. наше слово «переполню»; ПРПЛН – (P) RPL (N) – RPL - RFL
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