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Markgraf99_01-03-2012 23:00

  
#213. "d'Hancarville о древности и деяниях саков-скифов"
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статья из англ. периодического издания The Monthly review за 1785 год, рецензия на книгу франц. автора d'Hancarville об истории Греции в связи с влиянием на нее других, более древних наций, к которым он причислял в первую очередь скифов или саков и считал именно их первыми мировыми завоевателями и распространителями культуры, правда родиной их он считал Среднюю Азию.

THE MONTHLY REVIEW, for NOVEMBER, 1785.
Art. I. Recherches sur l'Origine, l'Esprit, et les Progres des Arts de la Grece: i. e. Inquiries into the Origin, Spirit, and Progress of the Arts of Greece, and their Connection with the Arts and Religion of the most ancient Nations; with Observations on the ancient Monuments of India, Persia, the rest of Asia, Europe, and Egypt * (*The Author is M. D'Hancarville.).
4to. 3 Tom. including the Supplement. 3I. i8s. Appleyard, WimpoIe-street.
THIS valuable work unites an extensive, though not always the most accurate, erudition, to a consummate knowledge of ancient monuments and works of art. The antiquary, the artist, and the scholar will here find ample matter of instruction, and, at the same time, a wide field for criticism. Though in many points of erudition, our opinion be extremely different from that of this most laborious and ingenious Author; and though we think it altogether impossible to give any historical account of Grecian mythology that shall not be liable to innumerable objections; yet we heartily congratulate the lovers of antiquities and virtu, on a publication, which throws new light on innumerable monuments of great importance. By most, this work will be considered only as an hypothesis; but it must be allowed one of the most probable; in our opinion, the most probable of any that has yet appeared on the subject.
The fragments of the primitive theology of Greece, whether preserved in the works of poets and mythologists, or in the ancient monuments of engraving and sculpture, afford reason to believe, that the religion, as well as the arts and sciences of that country, were derived from a people anterior to the first colonies said to have been established there; a people whose transactions carry us back to ages altogether unknown in Grecian history. Our Author thinks, that he has discovered who this people were, whose ideas and conceptions concerning the Deity seem to have been widely diffused over the ancient world. To prove his hypothesis, he examines under what emblems or symbols this people from time immemorial represented the Supreme Mind, the Creator and Preserver of nature. These emblems he finds to have been adopted in most other countries of antiquity, countries the most distant from each other, among which history discovers not the smallest connection, and which could not have universally employed the same arbitrary signs or emblems, unless they had derived them from some common stock.
The Sacae (the Σκαι of Herodotus and Strabo) are described by the Greeks, as inhabiting a country beyond the Caspian Sea, and contiguous to India. They were the Homades of Sogdiana, a country separated from India by the lofty chain of Paropamisus, and extending to the eastern ocean. They conducted their herds into the vast regions which supply the sources of the Selinga, the Ganges, and the Indus. From this people, the most ancient of any, and inhabiting the most elevated territory in Asia, descends the religious worship that has been diffused through all parts of our continent, like the immense rivers which, rising among these eminences, spread themselves on all sides, and flow, in opposite directions, into remote oceans.
The most ancient army mentioned in history is that of the Sacae or Scythians, who extended their conquests to the Nile, and then, retracing their steps, employed fifteen years to subdue Asia, on which they imposed a moderate tribute*. (*Diod. Sicul. 1. 11. and Justin, 1. 11.) Their empire lasted fifteen hundred years; until Ninus, King of the Assyrians, delivered his country from the tribute imposed on it. The reign of Ninus is placed 2110 years before the Christian aera. The Scythians therefore conquered Asia 3610 years before that period. This nation represented the Deity under nine forms of the ox and serpent; emblems which are still preserved by their descendants, and which prevail in most parts of Asia that have not submitted to the Mahommedans. The more singular these emblems are, and the more remote the relation by which they are connected with the object they represent, the less probability there is that they should have been discovered by so many different nations; for the symbols of the ox and serpent are found on an astonishing variety of medals, struck in all the different provinces of Greece, in Europe, Asia, and Africa,— on an immense number of marbles and other monuments of ancient Italy, Egypt, Syria, India, Japan, China, Persia, Tartary, Scandinavia, and in all the countries formerly inhabited by the Celtae. The Israelites, incredibly attached to the worship of these emblems, continued to revere them, notwithstanding the express prohibition of the Deity himself, and the severe chastisements inflicted on them for their obstinacy in that particular. One of the heads of the Cherubims resembled that of an ox. The serpent of brass was the symbol of life; Jesus Christ himself proposes it as the type of his exaltation on the cross, and an emblem of the salvation which he was destined to procure for men. This reptile, which represented the good genius of the Phenicians, was the emblem of health among the Greeks; and although nothing appears less proper to recal the idea of the Divine Nature than the animals chosen for that purpose, yet the most authentic monuments, the most uniform traditions, the most respectable authorities assure us, that their worship was very widely extended in the ancient world, and still prevails in many parts of the modern.
The travels and conquests of the Scythians, who diffused this worship in the East, are mentioned by Trogus Pompeius and Diodorus Siculus. The latter says, they extended their dominion to the Eastern ocean. Diodorus lived in the time of Dionysius Periegetes, who considers the Eastern ocean as synonymous with the sea of India:
Orientalem vocunt atque Indicum fluctum maris.
Dionys. Perieg. v. 37.
The same Dionysius places a colony of Scythians near the river Indus. The most learned of the Indians preserved the ancient history of their country; from which it appeared that in the most remote ages, when men still lived in scattered villages, Bacchus, accompanied with a numerous army, came from the west, and over-ran all India: Diodor. Sicul. 1. ii. p. 151. The excessive heats having occasioned a malady among his troops, he sought on the mountains for fresher waters and a purer sky. Mount Meros was the farthest extent of his expedition. On this mountain, which abounded in ivy and wild vines, he built the city Nyssa, the same name that had been bestowed on a city on the Nile, which also formed the extremity of the Scythian conquests in very remote ages. The Nysseans peopled this new city, in the neighbourhood of the Oxidraci, who afterwards pretended to descend from Bacchus. The worship of this god was celebrated in the Arabian, as well as the Indian Nyssa, with the same ceremonies observed in Thrace, and in the Hebrides, on the western coast of Great Britain: Strabo Geogr. lib. xiv. and Dionys. Perieg. v. 568, & seq. Nyssa in Arabia and India, formed two boundaries of an empire which extended from the sea of China to the Northern ocean; an empire which lasted fifteen hundred years, and which preceded that of the Assyrians, commonly reckoned the most ancient. This immense conquest of the Scythians, mythology afterwards ascribed to Bacchus, whose worship was carried by the Scythians into Arabia and India. .
The name of the Oxidraci of India, who said they were descended from Bacchus, bears the impression of the people from whom they descended in reality. They came from the Oxidraci, inhabiting the banks of the Oxus. This river waters the country of the Bactrians of which Margiana makes a part. In this country are found those luxuriant vines, celebrated by Strabo: Geogr. 1. xi. p. 73. There, according to Oneficritus, the women displayed those dissoIute manners, and those abominable practices, which were afterwards imitated by the Bacchanals: Oneficr. ap. Calep. in Bactr. These women, who followed the Scythian army, occasioned the fable of the Menades, who were priestesses of Bacchus. When the Greeks worshipped this god under a human form, he always retained sufficient indications of his being originally represented by the ox, the great emblem of the Scythians. To Bacchus the Greeks always gave the long robe, called Bassara, worn by the Bactrian women, and the beard cut in the shape of a goat's, according to the custom of that people. Both customs prevailed in the Cassiterides, where the worship of Bacchus was celebrated with great pomp: Strabo, 1. iii. p. 175. In the Bacchae of Euripides, the god is introduced saying, that he had over-run Lydia, Phrygia, Bactriana, Media, Arabia, and all Asia, to the salt sea, i. e, the Indian ocean: Euripid. Bacchae, v. 13. In these verses Euripides comprehends most of the places into which the Scythians has carried their arms and their worship: a worship, according to St. Epiphany, of the highest antiquity, and far more ancient than Helenism and Judaism: J. Epiph. adv. Haeres. 1. 1.
The immensity of the Scythian conquests might make their reality suspected, did we not know the extraordinary achievements of the same nation in modern times, under the name of Tartars. As the waves of the sea follow, repel, and destroy each other, so the Sacae, pursuing the traces of their ancestors, established themselves, at various times, in the countries which they had anciently occupied. They expelled or subdued the nations whose origin was the same with their own. Having over-run China in the time of Fohi, they returned to that country towards the end of the 12th century, under the conduct of Zingis-khan. Koublai-khan, his grandson, completed the conquest of that vast empire; while his cousin, Bathusain, likewise of the Mogul race, subjected Russia to a tribute similar to that which the Scythians had formerly imposed on Asia. As the Scythians founded the two Nyssas, so the Tartars built Casan, and other cities on the Volga; and, establishing their colonies in the Crimea, diffused terror into Europe.
Before that aera, Zingis-khan penetrated into India, to which he gave the name of Mogul, a name thenceforth retained by that valuable region of the world. Tamerlane, descended in the female line from that conqueror, was a native of Sogdiana, the country of the Sacae. Animated by their example, he undertook the conquest of Asia; having made himself master of Persia, he proceeded to Bagdad, situated in the neighbourhood, of Hella, supposed to be the ancient Babylon, the royal seat of Ninus and Semiramis. The Scythian army anciently traversed the same countries in their return from Egypt. Tamerlane, pursuing the same route, penetrated to India, and conquered Dehli, where his posterity still reign. His dominion extended over Persia and Media; he entered into Galatia, defeated Bajazet between Ancyra and Cesarea, and took the former of those towns, in the year 1239. Having conquered the northern part of Asia Minor, he gained Syria from the Mammelucs of Egypt; so that his conquests exactly included those of his Scythian ancestors. He then returned to Samarcande; and, in his old age, meditated the conquest of China, which the Scythians had effected 5000 years before the age of Tamerlane.
The chronology adopted by this learned Author does not agree with the common explanations of the Mosaic writings: but as he professes the greatest respect for those writings, he thinks himself entitled to affirm, that their chronology has been misunderstood, and that Moses places the creation at a period far more remote than is generally believed. The profound researches of this great Antiquarian contain nothing inconsistent with revelation; but, on the contrary, tend to confirm the sacred history. They prove the knowledge of the true God, the Creator and Preserver, to have been extremely ancient. Having created the elements, the invisible God was typified in fire, the most striking and powerful of his works. As the Creator of matter, he was represented by great stones, of which there are examples in many parts of Europe, and particularly in our own island; and in all the countries inhabited by the Scythians, or any of their colonies. These stones have commonly the pyramidal form, an emblem of fire, or rather flame, which always rises in a pyramid. Thence the origin of Termini (Termes), to which the Pelasgi (or Scythians), the first inhabitants of Greece, give the organs of generation, denoting that the primitive Being, represented by these stones, was the principle of life. Among the Scythians, the wild bull derived its name from that of fire; it became, therefore, among that people, the principal emblem of the divinity. As the source of all animal life and existence, the Pan, or Whole, was represented by a goat; a symbol in which it is easy to recognise the ideas of a pastoral people, like the Scythians. Under the figure of a goat, the most ancient of the Egyptian gods was adored at Mendes. The reason is given by Diodorus Siculus, 1. i. p. 98. Hircum autem deificarunt, ut apud Graecos Priapum, propter genitalem partem. - This worship, as we learn from Strabo, degenerated into the most abominable superstition - Praeterea Mendes ubi Pan colitur, et Hircus animal - Hoc in loco Hirci cum mulieribus coeunt. Strabo, 1. xvii. p. 802.
The ancients themselves being so much inclined to abuse their figurative religion, it is not wonderful that the moderns should be extremely apt to misunderstand it. The obscene figures, continually occurring on the sepulchral monuments of the Greeks and Romans, are naturally construed into very unfavourable pictures of the manners of those nations. But our Author fully proves, that these licentious representations, seemingly so unsuitable to the solemnity of the tomb, were intended for expressions of piety. The generative principle in nature, which they denote, was acknowledged to preside over the dead. To the protection of this principle, or, in other words, to the protection of Deity, of which it was an emblem, the ancients looked in their last moments; and to this protection they were committed by the affectionate hopes of their friends.
Such is the outline of this very interesting work, which, on some future occasion, we may examine more particularly.

эта же статья на гугл-книгах:
http://books.google.ru/books?id=wK7kAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false по выпадающему содержанию книги нажмите стр. 321

автор скорей всего вот этот
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Fran%C3%A7ois_Hugues_d\'Hancarville

кстати:
"Некоторые источники приписывают сакское происхождение Будде Гаутаме, его отец принадлежал к касте кшатриев. Титул Шакьямуни означает «мудрейший из саков». Но, возможно, что это одно из заблуждений. Будда принадлежал к индоарийскому племени, называемому сакья (не шака)." http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Саки_(племена)

  

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06-09-2011 15:18
112
Ремезовская летопись о древни...
Markgraf99_
11-09-2011 14:25
113
Александр Великий, Горгона и п...
Markgraf99_
12-09-2011 09:31
114
Христос и антихрист
Markgraf99_
15-09-2011 10:28
115
Armilus; антихрист; металлургия
Markgraf99_
13-11-2012 20:48
377
юродивый Андрей Цареградский
Markgraf99_
15-09-2011 22:18
116
древнерусское юродство
Markgraf99_
16-09-2011 14:24
117
Markgraf99_
19-09-2011 11:39
118
Мария-Пророчица
Markgraf99_
21-09-2011 13:03
119
а что за цифры?
Воля
21-09-2011 16:52
120
RE: а что за цифры?
Markgraf99_
21-09-2011 19:51
121
      RE: а что за цифры?
Воля
22-09-2011 11:55
122
RE: Мария-Пророчица
vitkon
18-11-2012 18:17
383
"История водки" Похлёбкина
Markgraf99_
24-09-2011 21:20
123
крест и полумесяц-кресцентий
Markgraf99_
25-09-2011 22:54
124
восход Моисея - вознесение?
Markgraf99_
26-09-2011 21:29
126
RE: крест и полумесяц-кресценти...
Абсинт
27-09-2011 06:55
127
терновый венец из борщевика
Markgraf99_
25-09-2011 22:57
125
Святополк-Каин?
Markgraf99_
13-10-2011 10:29
129
RE: Святополк-Каин?
авчур
13-10-2011 18:59
132
Кай
13-10-2011 20:01
133
Глеб Филя
13-10-2011 20:50
134
      RE: Глеб Филя
Markgraf99_
14-10-2011 05:58
136
      RE: Глеб Филя
Markgraf99_
16-10-2011 08:09
150
Боголюбово
Markgraf99_
13-10-2011 11:08
130
RE: Боголюбово
13-10-2011 12:42
131
      RE: Боголюбово
Markgraf99_
14-10-2011 05:38
135
           RE: Боголюбово
14-10-2011 10:07
137
Русский Север - Колыбель Цивил...
Markgraf99_
14-10-2011 11:31
138
RE: Русский Север - Колыбель Цив...
14-10-2011 12:45
139
      RE: Русский Север - Колыбель Цив...
bioplant
14-10-2011 18:41
140
      RE: Русский Север - Колыбель Цив...
Philos
14-10-2011 19:26
141
           RE: Русский Север - Колыбель Цив...
bioplant
14-10-2011 21:18
142
                RE: Русский Север - Колыбель Цив...
15-10-2011 00:21
143
                RE: Русский Север - Колыбель Цив...
Philos
15-10-2011 09:52
145
                RE: Русский Север - Колыбель Цив...
bioplant
17-10-2011 11:42
154
                Кавалерия
адвокат 3
17-10-2011 10:17
152
                     RE: Кавалерия
bioplant
17-10-2011 11:39
153
                          Так то поляки, а мы о казаках
адвокат 3
17-10-2011 21:06
155
      RE: Русский Север - Колыбель Цив...
Thietmar2
15-10-2011 08:33
144
           RE: Русский Север - Колыбель Цив...
16-10-2011 23:36
151
св. Екатерина в роли Юдифи?
Markgraf99_
15-10-2011 13:23
146
RE: св. Екатерина в роли Юдифи?
авчур
15-10-2011 14:07
147
RE: св. Екатерина в роли Юдифи?
Markgraf99_
15-10-2011 14:27
148
RE: св. Екатерина в роли Юдифи?
Markgraf99_
15-10-2011 16:54
149
Милон Кротонский
Markgraf99_
18-10-2011 13:24
156
RE: Милон Кротонский
Markgraf99_
18-10-2011 18:28
157
семья Ченчи
Markgraf99_
19-10-2011 22:42
158
Венеция: встреча Востока и Зап...
Markgraf99_
21-10-2011 16:51
159
Лабрюйер о старых нравах
Markgraf99_
24-10-2011 19:28
160
Изида, Моисей и Гермес Триждыв...
Markgraf99_
30-10-2011 00:17
161
Markgraf99_
01-11-2011 23:35
162
миф о рождении героя
Markgraf99_
02-11-2011 15:14
163
RE: миф о рождении героя
Markgraf99_
02-11-2011 21:09
164
      RE: миф о рождении героя
Markgraf99_
02-11-2011 23:05
165
Анх, Танит, Тиет
Markgraf99_
05-11-2011 20:51
166
Один, Одиссей и другие
Markgraf99_
11-11-2011 09:10
167
дубляж рождества и распятия
Markgraf99_
15-11-2011 01:39
168
John R. Salverda о древних евреях и гр...
Markgraf99_
17-11-2011 16:29
169
римские папы с 15 века
Markgraf99_
17-11-2011 16:35
170
этимология мандорлы
Markgraf99_
18-11-2011 07:45
171
ослиная челюсть Каина
Markgraf99_
19-11-2011 20:31
172
'Краткая история Московии' Мил...
Markgraf99_
18-12-2011 02:42
173
Миклигарт и Блаланд
Markgraf99_
18-12-2011 04:08
174
образы Грааля?
Markgraf99_
20-12-2011 13:19
175
Апулей о казни Христа?
Markgraf99_
03-01-2012 04:05
176
RE: Апулей о казни Христа?
авчур
03-01-2012 06:52
177
ключ и крест; Хризерос и Крез
Markgraf99_
04-01-2012 16:41
178
Markgraf99_
13-01-2012 19:47
185
Россия и Италия, 15 век
Markgraf99_
07-01-2012 06:05
179
Жанна Безумная
Markgraf99_
08-01-2012 18:12
181
лженаучный диагноз
08-01-2012 20:11
182
рыжеволосые в истории
Markgraf99_
11-01-2012 10:40
183
листая Авиценну
Markgraf99_
13-01-2012 14:35
184
где был древний Мемфис
Markgraf99_
14-01-2012 09:14
187
Воля
14-01-2012 13:15
188
Скрипка Страдивари - отстой
Абсинт
13-01-2012 21:56
186
старые карты крепости Ерос
Markgraf99_
15-01-2012 20:31
189
монокль императора Нерона
Markgraf99_
16-01-2012 14:48
190
из Карла Маркса
Markgraf99_
18-01-2012 16:08
191
Ирод и Мариамна
Markgraf99_
22-01-2012 21:07
192
RE: некрофилы в истории
Markgraf99_
24-01-2012 22:26
193
      Периандр-Ирод и Арион-Христос ...
Markgraf99_
26-01-2012 16:53
194
     
Воля
27-01-2012 12:53
196
      жены Периандра, Камбиса, Ирода...
Markgraf99_
02-02-2012 17:24
198
     
Markgraf99_
03-06-2012 19:16
252
злые жены Сократа и Иова
Markgraf99_
29-01-2012 01:47
197
тема инцеста, Эдип, Иуда и др.
Markgraf99_
08-02-2012 19:59
199
Эдип и король Лир
Markgraf99_
13-02-2012 14:39
202
О. Уайльд о злодеях истории; Ме...
Markgraf99_
11-02-2012 09:19
200
Мелеагр и Ахилл
Markgraf99_
07-03-2012 00:54
219
      Геракл и Ахилл
Markgraf99_
17-03-2012 04:24
225
     
Markgraf99_
15-05-2012 23:43
250
Впишите драхмы в хронологию! С...
Batman
12-02-2012 07:14
201
Про драхмы в НХ и ТХ.
21-02-2012 17:58
207
      Вывод похоже таков:
Batman
22-02-2012 04:09
209
Нерваль о школе Ронсара
Markgraf99_
14-02-2012 11:38
203
Markgraf99_
17-02-2012 14:46
204
Воля
17-02-2012 15:03
205
было на близкую тему
21-02-2012 18:03
208
Markgraf99_
21-02-2012 16:30
206
Markgraf99_
27-02-2012 00:56
210
Пегас и единорог
Markgraf99_
27-02-2012 01:07
211
Алкей о холодной зиме
Markgraf99_
29-02-2012 23:29
212
снежный Хиос
Markgraf99_
21-09-2012 12:37
331
Markgraf99_
01-03-2012 23:00
213
RE: Onesicritus
Markgraf99_
02-03-2012 15:26
214
Боголюбский и 'лже'Дмитрий
Markgraf99_
05-03-2012 21:15
215
RE: Боголюбский и 'лже'Дмитрий
06-03-2012 00:05
216
Гамлет и Эдип, Нерон, Брут...
Markgraf99_
06-03-2012 06:08
217
Бова Королевич, Гамлет и други...
Markgraf99_
08-06-2012 01:17
254
RE: Разные мелкие вопросы
balandinkv
06-03-2012 19:23
218
Триптолем и Андроник-Христос
Markgraf99_
07-03-2012 01:18
220
Markgraf99_
10-03-2012 05:07
221
RE: Эзоп
Markgraf99_
11-03-2012 02:30
222
      И.Волоцкий и басни; Ахиакар и А...
Markgraf99_
11-03-2012 22:03
223
E. C. Brewer. The reader's handbook of allusions...
Markgraf99_
17-03-2012 08:08
226
RE: св. Патрик и Иван IV
Markgraf99_
03-05-2012 19:48
246
сюжеты поединка отца с сыном
Markgraf99_
18-03-2012 19:31
227
Иван III и его сын
tvy
18-03-2012 19:46
228
      RE: Иван III и его сын
Markgraf99_
18-03-2012 21:32
229
      RE: Иван III и Иван IV
Markgraf99_
03-05-2012 19:18
245
Дигенис Акрит, Александр, Хрис...
Markgraf99_
25-03-2012 01:23
230
Берос - богатырь
Воля
25-03-2012 13:34
231
Отелло и Геракл
Markgraf99_
27-03-2012 18:12
232
     
Markgraf99_
28-03-2012 19:33
233
Markgraf99_
04-04-2012 23:06
234
Markgraf99_
06-04-2012 17:08
235
Markgraf99_
06-08-2012 19:55
284
RE: Разные ссылки
Markgraf99_
09-04-2012 08:20
236
Ф.Энгельс об истории Ирландии ...
Markgraf99_
12-04-2012 11:39
237
Джеффри Китинг о скифах
Markgraf99_
06-05-2012 19:43
249
Markgraf99_
14-04-2012 00:36
238
wikipedia: Сергий Бахира
Markgraf99_
14-04-2012 11:06
239
RE: и о митрополите Филиппе
Markgraf99_
19-04-2012 00:12
240
RE: церковь Петрониллы?
Markgraf99_
30-04-2012 10:56
243
     
Markgraf99_
08-08-2012 17:22
287
Магомет и Сергий Радонежский
Markgraf99_
16-07-2012 23:02
264
Markgraf99_
17-07-2012 19:38
265
Markgraf99_
21-07-2012 22:45
269
Markgraf99_
22-08-2012 20:48
295
У Хань. Жизнеописание Чжу Юань...
Markgraf99_
21-04-2012 22:54
241
Кир, Томирис и XIV век
Markgraf99_
18-09-2012 21:14
328
Саади; Мани; Лукман
Markgraf99_
27-04-2012 19:57
242
Али-Аарон-Айюб...
Markgraf99_
02-05-2012 23:09
244
сеиды
Markgraf99_
03-06-2012 21:15
253
Абуль-Фарадж №1 и №2
Markgraf99_
03-05-2012 20:16
247
Markgraf99_
06-05-2012 02:15
248
Markgraf99_
27-05-2012 20:32
251
Античный Рим
Gay_R
08-06-2012 08:06
255
      RE: Ганнибал
Markgraf99_
08-06-2012 12:55
256
Markgraf99_
18-06-2012 13:34
257
Царь-град в 14 веке.
Туловище
19-06-2012 12:58
258
Ф.Бэкон. О пророчествах
Markgraf99_
21-06-2012 19:56
259
RE: Региомонтан
Markgraf99_
22-06-2012 01:04
260
битва при Толбиаке. Хлодвиг - К...
Markgraf99_
12-07-2012 20:06
261
Микеланджело и Коперник
Markgraf99_
14-07-2012 00:43
262
Стендаль о Леонардо да Винчи
Markgraf99_
14-07-2012 03:05
263
еще о местоположении Новгород...
Markgraf99_
20-07-2012 20:02
266
Пандора-пушка и Ева
Markgraf99_
21-07-2012 04:32
267
пушки в мифах о Дионисе?
Markgraf99_
21-07-2012 08:55
268
ссылка на сходную тему
Markgraf99_
25-08-2012 20:56
298
Markgraf99_
22-07-2012 07:27
270
Markgraf99_
29-07-2012 18:45
275
     
Markgraf99_
30-07-2012 09:42
276
           RE: Парис и Гекуба
Markgraf99_
30-07-2012 15:08
277
Пандора-пушка и Ева (продолжен...
Markgraf99_
23-07-2012 05:11
271
о значимости 14 века
Markgraf99_
24-07-2012 22:54
272
порох как святой дух?
Markgraf99_
25-07-2012 11:56
273
Markgraf99_
26-07-2012 02:59
274
RE: о значимости 14 века
Markgraf99_
13-08-2012 23:34
293
Малыш_(бомба)
Markgraf99_
16-08-2012 13:00
294
Афина и дева Мария
Markgraf99_
22-08-2012 22:49
296
      кузнецы; вельвы-волхвы; грайи, ...
Markgraf99_
24-08-2012 21:28
297
      RE: крест-наковальня и распятие
Markgraf99_
26-08-2012 04:53
299
      Одиссей и Персей
Markgraf99_
01-09-2012 08:54
306
     
Markgraf99_
02-09-2012 19:18
308
          
Markgraf99_
02-09-2012 22:58
310
     
Markgraf99_
02-09-2012 21:01
309
Пан, Тифон и пушки
Markgraf99_
12-08-2012 16:37
290
RE: Колхидский дракон
Markgraf99_
12-08-2012 23:09
291
     
Markgraf99_
12-08-2012 23:27
292
кубок Ликурга
Markgraf99_
07-10-2012 20:41
348
Кадм и Давид
Markgraf99_
31-07-2012 22:04
278
RE: Кадм и Давид
Воля
01-08-2012 10:48
279
      RE: Кадм и Давид
Markgraf99_
01-08-2012 18:24
280
           Константин Великий и Моисей
Markgraf99_
05-08-2012 14:36
282
               
Markgraf99_
05-08-2012 15:15
283
Флегрейские поля - Куликово по...
Markgraf99_
02-08-2012 17:25
281
Markgraf99_
07-08-2012 21:14
285
Markgraf99_
08-08-2012 11:21
286
Markgraf99_
12-08-2012 00:00
289
из статьи "Христианство и языч...
Markgraf99_
10-08-2012 20:34
288
Markgraf99_
27-08-2012 19:49
300
Markgraf99_
29-08-2012 20:45
301
Markgraf99_
30-08-2012 02:34
302
      RE: Одиссей и Арджуна
Markgraf99_
30-08-2012 13:01
303
           сражение Одиссея с женихами
Markgraf99_
31-08-2012 00:11
304
           о поклонении волхвов
Markgraf99_
31-08-2012 21:58
305
           Одиссей и Фрикс
Markgraf99_
08-09-2012 10:00
319
                Минотавр, Талос и другие
Markgraf99_
09-09-2012 23:45
320
                Lost-wax casting (cire perdue)
Markgraf99_
10-09-2012 09:47
321
                RE: Дедал, Моисей и Христос
Markgraf99_
10-09-2012 14:21
322
                RE: Одиссей
Markgraf99_
11-09-2012 23:46
323
                     RE: феакийцы
Markgraf99_
12-09-2012 09:06
324
                     Пифей; аримаспы-циклопы
Markgraf99_
26-09-2012 19:57
342
Батрахомиомахия
Markgraf99_
02-09-2012 18:23
307
еще раз о Людовике XI и Тиберии-...
Markgraf99_
02-09-2012 23:51
311
кн. Владимирко: В наше время чу...
Markgraf99_
05-09-2012 12:33
312
Нарайан. Яяти и кесарево сечен...
Markgraf99_
05-09-2012 12:51
313
RE: Нарайан. Яяти
Markgraf99_
01-12-2013 07:36
384
Нарайан. Деви как Юдифь, Жанна ...
Markgraf99_
05-09-2012 13:01
314
Деви и Кали
Markgraf99_
01-12-2013 07:53
385
Манматха-Амур; третий глаз Шив...
Markgraf99_
05-09-2012 13:46
315
RE: третий глаз и пушки
Markgraf99_
05-09-2012 19:16
316
немного о Раме
Markgraf99_
05-09-2012 19:41
317
RE: немного о Раме
Vohus
07-09-2012 17:23
318
аргонавтика
Markgraf99_
14-09-2012 00:05
325
Markgraf99_
15-09-2012 13:26
326
Markgraf99_
17-09-2012 15:45
327
Прометей, Тантал и другие
Markgraf99_
18-09-2012 23:47
329
Пелопс и Осирис
Markgraf99_
21-09-2012 13:38
332
      Пелопс и Геракл, Ахав, Аркад
Markgraf99_
21-09-2012 21:11
333
      Офельт и царевич Дмитрий?
Markgraf99_
22-09-2012 21:49
335
     
Markgraf99_
25-09-2012 05:43
338
Персы Тимофея
Markgraf99_
19-09-2012 21:43
330
волосы в мифологии
Markgraf99_
21-09-2012 23:53
334
распятие Павсания
Markgraf99_
22-09-2012 22:18
336
Мардук и Тиамат
Markgraf99_
25-09-2012 04:48
337
Мардук-Зевс и Тиамат-титан
Markgraf99_
25-09-2012 14:57
339
      RE: Мардук-Зевс и Тиамат-титан
Воля
02-10-2012 11:50
346
"лобные знаки"
Markgraf99_
25-09-2012 22:33
340
Вефиль Иакова - метеорит?
Markgraf99_
25-09-2012 23:16
341
Тарпейская скала, Тарпея
Markgraf99_
29-09-2012 00:24
343
Апис-Осирис и Золотой телец
Markgraf99_
02-10-2012 08:34
344
RE: Апис-Осирис и Золотой телец
Воля
02-10-2012 11:48
345
RE: Апис-Осирис, Золотой телец и...
Markgraf99_
14-10-2012 12:05
353
      повторы у Геродота
Markgraf99_
14-10-2012 19:00
355
крест и метеорит
Markgraf99_
02-10-2012 12:09
347
могила Ореста
Markgraf99_
14-10-2012 16:37
354
RE: Христос и Артемида, упавшие ...
Markgraf99_
19-10-2012 00:46
357
Артемида, упавшая с Зевса, и Аф...
Markgraf99_
19-10-2012 17:47
359
RE: Гефест
Markgraf99_
19-10-2012 17:23
358
Bell's New Pantheon Or Historical Dictionary... 1790
Markgraf99_
07-10-2012 21:08
349
RE: Bell's New Pantheon Or Historical Dictionary... 179
Markgraf99_
07-10-2012 21:22
350
RE: Bell's New Pantheon Or Historical Dictionary... 179
Воля
11-10-2012 13:08
352
еще из скандинавских саг
Markgraf99_
10-10-2012 20:20
351
раскопки Елены + др. параллели
Markgraf99_
17-10-2012 22:20
356
Markgraf99_
21-10-2012 19:47
360
RE: Мидас и Медуза
Markgraf99_
22-10-2012 16:51
361
Соломон, Мидас, Нума и др.
Markgraf99_
27-10-2012 17:00
366
стимфалийские птицы
Markgraf99_
27-10-2012 20:43
367
Викрамадитья и вампир
Markgraf99_
28-10-2012 00:54
368
Асмодей-Шамир и Христос
Markgraf99_
01-11-2012 00:39
371
RE: Беллерофон, Пегас
Markgraf99_
05-11-2012 00:34
374
Прокруст - кузнечный подтекст
Markgraf99_
22-10-2012 22:09
362
Орион и Христос
Markgraf99_
23-10-2012 01:25
363
RE: маги-волхвы; Авраам
Markgraf99_
23-10-2012 15:54
364
      RE: маги-волхвы;
Воля
24-10-2012 12:31
365
Markgraf99_
29-10-2012 21:28
369
Деметрий Полиоркет
Markgraf99_
30-10-2012 00:41
370
Markgraf99_
02-11-2012 02:28
372
Иван IV, великий император
Markgraf99_
02-11-2012 23:16
373
ложь о предках-царях Алексея М...
Markgraf99_
11-11-2012 01:32
375
троянский конь
Markgraf99_
13-11-2012 18:07
376
хроника Шеделя на английском
Markgraf99_
17-11-2012 21:36
378
RE: хроника Шеделя на английско...
Markgraf99_
18-11-2012 04:46
379
расположение Польши
Markgraf99_
18-11-2012 14:09
380
RE: Разные мелкие вопросы
vitkon
18-11-2012 17:12
381

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